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Dev Deepavali – When Gods Themselves Descend to Celebrate on Earth

"Dev Deepavali", the Gods' festival of lights, is a spiritually important occasion in Hindu Dharma. It lies on the Kartik Purnima (full moon day), fifteen days after the celebrations of Deepavali as per the Hindu Panchang. However, in some regions, "Dev Deepavali" is observed on the very first day of the Margashirsha month, especially in the Indian state of Maharashtra.

According to the Gregorian Calendar, it falls in the month of either November or December.

This year, "Dev Deepavali" is on the 5th of November 2025.

As per Drik Panchang, the "tithi" for "Dev Deepavali" in 2025 is as follows:

• Dev Deepavali on Wednesday, November 5, 2025
• Purnima Tithi Begins - 10:36 PM on Nov 04, 2025
• Purnima Tithi Ends - 06:48 PM on Nov 05, 2025

Importance of "Dev Deepavali":

Many Hindu Shastras mention that "Dev Deepavali" marks the victory of Lord Shiva over the demon Tripurasur. Hence, it is also known by the names "Tripurotsav" & "Tripurari Purnima", celebrated by Gods & Goddesses in honour of this divine triumph.

"Dev Deepavali" is celebrated prominently in the Indian city of Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh. And as per many beliefs, Gods & Goddesses descend directly from heaven to the earth, especially in Varanasi, to take a holy bath in Ganga, on "Dev Deepavali" to commemorate this festival.

Being an important festive occasion for Hindus, "Dev Deepavali" also marks the end of the holy four-month' Chaturmas period, in addition to the conclusion of the Deepavali celebrations.

The renowned Akashdeep festival on the Varanasi Ghats concludes its celebrations on this auspicious day.

Sometimes, the festival of "Dev Deepavali" coincides with Guru Nanak Jayanti and the Jain light festival.

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Legend behind "Dev Deepavali":

There's a very great story lying behind this divine day of "Dev Deepavali" as mentioned in the Hindu Shastras. It narrates why Lord Shiva killed Tripurasur, the sole reason why this occasion is commemorated with zeal and enthusiasm.

The legend is as follows:

As mentioned in the ancient Shiva Purana, there was a demon named Tripurasura causing trouble for both humans and gods. He conquered the entire world and built three cities in space called 'Tripura.' The gods were upset with what he did and asked Lord Shiva for help. Then, Lord Shiva, in his form as Triputantaka, used one arrow to kill Tripurasura and destroy his three cities on the auspicious day of Kartik Purnima. Hence, the Gods and Goddesses call this victory "Dev Deepavali."

Observances on "Dev Deepavali":

As per the Hindu traditions, a lot of rituals & observances are followed by the devotees on "Dev Deepavali" which are as follows:

• Devotees rise early on Dev Deepavali to partake in the 'Kartik snan,' a sacred ritual involving a dip in the holy waters of the Ganges for spiritual purification.
• The traditional belief is that on this day, the river turns into nectar, and bathing in its waters is considered auspicious.
• The religious ceremony progresses with priests chanting Vedic mantras and setting off fireworks to welcome and please the Gods and Goddesses.
• Later on, performing 'Deepdaan', i.e., offering oil lamps, in the honour of Goddess Ganga is also observed.
• Pilgrims also offer prayers to Lord Shiva, seeking his blessings for health and prosperity.
• The main ritual of "Dev Deepavali" is the lighting of diyas after seeing the moon. From the southernmost Ravidas Ghat to Rajghat, every step of the River Ganga's 87 ghats is adorned with millions of lit diyas as a tribute to Goddess Ganga and other presiding deities. This is termed "Ganga Mahotsav."

As per “Drik Panchang”,

• Pradoshakal Dev Deepavali Muhurat - 05:15 PM to 07:50 PM
• Duration - 02 Hours 35 Mins

The sight of thousands of lamps flickering in unison is both awe-inspiring and spiritually uplifting. The display isn't just on land; illuminated boats and floating lamps on the Ganges add to the otherworldly beauty of the event.

And this unique tradition of lighting Diyas on "Dev Deepavali" was actually started at the Panchganga Ghat in the year 1985.

• Then, Ganga Aarti is performed.
• Many people are also involved in decorating their homes with oil lamps and colourful designs of Rangoli.
• At many places, the "Akhand Ramayana" Path is also organised.
• As evening falls in Varanasi, lively processions featuring beautifully decorated deities parade through the streets, accompanied by the excitement of the crowd. The night sky comes alive with the sparkle of fireworks. Following the festivities, there are dance performances and cultural programs.

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"Dev Deepavali": Honouring Heroes and Remembering Martyrs in Varanasi

“Dev Deepavali” is not limited only to religious rituals. In fact, it also honours the sacrifice of courageous martyrs who fought for our country. In various parts of Varanasi, wreaths are laid in remembrance, a poignant tribute organised by 'Ganga Seva Nidhi.' The event concludes with the traditional last post by the armed forces, accompanied by bhajans, patriotic songs, and the presentation of 'Bhartiya Shourya Samman' awards.

This practice sends a powerful message, reminding us to appreciate and remember the sacrifices made by those who selflessly served their nation. It encourages a spirit of gratitude and acknowledges the importance of honouring and preserving the memory of those who dedicated their lives to protect others.

FAQs

1. When is Dev Deepavali in 2025?

This year, we are celebrating Dev Deepavali on the 5th of November 2025.

2. Is Dev Diwali related to Diwali Lakshmi Pujan we observe every year?

Although the auspicious occasion of Dev Diwali is not directly related to Lakshmi Pujan, it concludes the long Deepawali celebrations.

3. What is Dev Diwali celebrated for?

According to the Hindu Shastras, we observe Dev Deepavali to celebrate the divine victory of Lord Shiva over the demon Tripurasura.

4. What is the significance of Dev Diwali in Hindu Dharma?

For Hindus, Dev Diwali is very important as they believe that the Gods and Goddesses, this day descend on the earth to bless the devotees.

5. What is the main ritual of Dev Deepavali?

On the propitious occasion of Dev Diwali, the main ritual is lighting diyas after moon sighting. This day is also celebrated as Ganga Mahotsav, where millions of diyas are lit on every step of the 87 ghats of the River Ganga.

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