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Devutthana Ekadashi: The Auspicious Day When Lord Vishnu Awakens from His Divine Slumber

"Devutthana Ekadashi", being a significant Ekadashi in Hinduism, is also known by the names "Vrishchikam Shukla Paksha Ekadasi", & "Prabodhini Ekadashi."

This Ekadashi is observed according to the Solar Calendar, hence it falls on the Shukla Paksha (the waxing phase of the moon) Ekadashi tithi in the auspicious month of ‘Kartik’ or ‘Margashirsha’ of the traditional Hindu Lunar calendar.

It is observed in the Vrischikam month as per the traditional Malayalam calendar.

As per the Gregorian Calendar, it lies in the month of either November or December.

This year, "Devutthana Ekadashi" is on the 1st of November 2025.

As per Drik Panchang, the "tithi" for "Devutthana Ekadashi" in 2025 is as follows:

• Devutthana Ekadashi on Saturday, November 1, 2025
• Ekadashi Tithi Begins - 09:11 AM on Nov 01, 2025
• Ekadashi Tithi Ends - 07:31 AM on Nov 02, 2025

Significance of "Devutthana Ekadashi" in Hinduism:

This divine day of "Devutthana Ekadashi" marks the conclusion of the four-month-long period of 'Chaturmas.' Hence, this occasion becomes the propitious time when Lord Vishnu awakens from his deep slumber.

There's also a story mentioned in the Hindu Puranas about Vishnu Ji's divine deep slumber, which is as follows:

Once, Goddess Lakshmi appeals to Lord Vishnu, expressing concern about his continuous wakefulness, causing disturbances. She suggests that he take a long rest to rejuvenate. Agreeing to her suggestion, Lord Vishnu decides to sleep for four months during the rainy season, naming it Hypnosis and Holocaust Maha-Nindra. This extended sleep serves as a respite for the gods and especially for Lakshmi.

Lord Vishnu explained that due to his constant vigilance, he often disrupts the natural order. He agrees with the suggestion of Mata Lakshmi and recognizes the importance of rest in order to resolve this. Lord Vishnu promises that his devotees will receive a unique blessing during these four months of Maha-Nidra, the divine sleep. His presence will be felt in the homes of those who serve him fervently during this time, establishing a special and profoundly spiritual bond with the divine even while he is sleeping.

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Legend behind "Devutthana Ekadashi":

The story behind this blissful day was first narrated by Lord Brahma to Narada, which is also mentioned in the 'Skanda Purana.' The legend is as follows:

Once upon a time, there was a king who declared that on the holy day of "Devutthana Ekadashi," everyone in his realm was required to observe a fast (Vrat). Additionally, he announced that no one would be served any food on this particular day.

One day, a man came to the King's court and requested to hire him to provide services. The King agreed to this but also mentioned that no food would be given on the day of "Devutthana Ekadashi." Being joyful and excited about his job in the kingdom, the person agreed to the King.

After some days, when "Devutthana Ekadashi" arrived on the Shukla Paksha Ekadashi tithi of Kartik month, everyone in the kingdom started fasting as per the King's rules.

At that time, the man (who had come to the King for a job earlier) was not having enough food. Hence, he came to the King & requested him to offer some food, otherwise he would die of starvation. At this, the King reminded him of the Ekadashi rules set for everybody.

The person kept on requesting the King again and again for some food. On seeing his plight, the King, being kind towards him, offered flour, lentils, and rice for food. After getting these, the man went back to his place, took a bath & made food on the riverbank. After preparing the food, he gave an invitation to God. Lord Vishnu became appeased of the same & came there to have food with him. The man went back to his work after the meal.

During the next Ekadashi, he asked for more grains from the King. Out of surprise, the King asked him the reason for the same, to which the man replied that God himself would also be coming to have food with him. The King didn't believe him, hence the man took the King to his place.

After reaching home, the man again took a bath & prepared a meal at the river banks. Then, he invited God, but Lord Vishnu didn't come this time. He kept on waiting till evening.

The King was keeping an eye on all this by hiding behind a tree there.

Finally, when God didn't arrive, the person spoke, "Oh God, if you don't come to eat, I'm going to jump into the river & give my life." Even after saying this, Lord Vishnu didn't come. Hence, the man went towards the river. As soon as he started jumping into the river, God came. Then, they both had a meal together. And, the man sought blessings from the Almighty.

When the king saw all this from behind the trees, he realised that he was very wrong in compelling everybody to keep Vrat. He understood that true devotion lies not in ritual fasting, but in the purity of one’s faith and love for God. From that day, he stopped forcing people of his kingdom to observe fast on Devutthana Ekadashi. He also made them understand that they only need to possess sincere devotion to please the Divine.

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Rituals of "Devutthana Ekadashi":

• Every year on "Dev Uthani Ekadashi", the Pushkar Fair begins in Pushkar, located in Rajasthan. It lasts until Kartik Poornima (the Full Moon Day in the Hindu calendar). Devotees gather to honour God Brahma, whose temple is in Pushkar.
• During the five days of the fair, starting from Ekadashi, a sacred ritual takes place in the Pushkar lake, believed to purify and bring salvation. Sadhus assemble and stay in caves from Ekadashi to the full moon day as part of this spiritual observance.
• Farmers do a puja in their fields on "Prabodhini Ekadashi," which is the start of the sugarcane harvest. They cut sugarcane and put some at the edge of the field. They gave five canes to people like a Brahmin, a blacksmith, a carpenter, a washerman, and a water-carrier. They also take five canes home.
• At home, a wooden board with figures of Vishnu and Lakshmi drawn in cow dung and butter is set up. Sugarcane is tied around the board's top. A yagna (fire sacrifice) is performed, offering cotton, betel-nut, lentils, and sweets. A Prabhatiya, a song urging the god to wake, is sung. The canes are then broken and hung until Holi, when they are burnt in a ritual.
• After the night prayer on Ekadasi, the renowned Ekadasi Vilakku, accompanied by an elephant procession, occurs. Hundreds of devotees gather to witness this special event.
• On this day, there's a grand elephant procession to the nearby Parthasarathy Temple. We also observe Geeta Jayanti on this day to commemorate the day when Lord Krishna imparted the teachings of the Bhagavad Gita to Arjuna, also known as "Geethopadesam Day" at this temple.
• "Prabodhini Ekadashi" is significant in the Swaminarayan sect, as it marks the day when Swaminarayan received his religious initiation from his guru, Ramanand Swami. On this day, the passing of authority from Ramanand Swami to Swaminarayan is also remembered. To honour this occasion, followers observe a waterless fast and present fresh vegetables to the deities as part of their observance.
• "Parana", the breaking of fast, is done on Dwadashi.

The "Parana timings" for "Devutthana Ekadashi" Vrat in 2025 as per Drik Panchang are:

• On 2nd Nov, Parana Time - 01:27 PM to 03:44 PM
• On Parana Day Hari Vasara End Moment - 12:55 PM

• On Dwadashi day, a special tradition takes place at the temple where Dwadasi Panam, a small amount of money, is offered in the Koothambalam.

The people observing these rituals on "Devutthana Ekadashi" get a place in Vaikuntha (the celestial abode) of Lord Vishnu.

FAQs

1. When is Devutthana Ekadashi in 2025?

This year, Devutthana Ekadashi is on the 1st of November 2025.

2. What is the importance of observing Devutthana Ekadashi?

On Devutthana Ekadashi, Lord Vishnu awakens from the deep slumber, marking the end of the four-month auspicious period of Chaturmas. That’s why this day is considered very propitious in the Hindu Dharma.

3. Does Devutthana Ekadashi coincide with Gita Jayanti?

Yes, Gita Jayanti occurs on the same day as Devutthana Ekadashi, i.e., Shukla Paksha Ekadashi of Kartik month. On Gita Jayanti, Shri Krishna has given the teachings of the Bhagavada Gita to the Pandu-Putra, Arjuna.

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