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From Shastras to Modern Times: The Timeless Relevance of Vishwakarma Puja

Vishwakarma Puja is a Hindu festival in honor of the Hindu god Vishwakarma, the divine architect, engineer, and master craftsman. It is conventionally celebrated on the final day of the Bengali month Bhadra, which ordinarily is in September or October according to the Gregorian calendar. This year, it will be celebrated on 17th September 2025.

This annual occasion is not just about rituals—it is a tribute to Lord Vishwakarma, the creator of the world, who is believed to have designed heavenly abodes, celestial weapons, and magnificent creations that stand as symbols of divine craftsmanship. Across India, devotees honour him by worshipping tools, machinery, and workplaces, seeking blessings for prosperity, protection, and success in their professional lives.

Lord Vishwakarma – The Divine Architect and Creator of the Universe Across the Ages

As per Hindu Shastras, Lord Vishwakarma is regarded as the son of Lord Brahma. The Varaha Purana mentions that Brahma created Vishwakarma on Earth for the well-being and progress of humanity.

He is honored as the “Divine Architect” who shaped the structure of the entire universe. Ancient Shastras such as the Rigveda and the Mahabharata describe him as the supreme craftsman who gave form to realms, worlds, and heavenly abodes.

He is credited with creating the three-fold universe: the higher divine realms with their planets and celestial kingdoms, the earthly plane with its various worlds, and the mystical abodes beyond human reach. His architectural brilliance is remembered across different Yugas.

In Satya Yuga, he built Swarga Loka, the abode of the gods. In Treta Yuga, his mastery gave rise to the golden Sone ki Lanka. The illustrious city of Dwarka, the capital of Lord Krishna in Dwapara Yuga, also stands as a testament to his craftsmanship. He was the creator of the grand Maya Sabha of the Pandavas. Apart from these marvels, he also designed divine weapons, chariots, and instruments for the gods, each infused with unique powers. Lord Vishwakarma further imparted knowledge of industries and crafts, paving the way for social and cultural development.

Rituals & Observances of “Vishwakarma Puja”

To honor the celestial architect, Vishwakarma Puja is observed with devotion and reverence. In states like Odisha, West Bengal, Jharkhand, and Tripura, the day is known as Biswakarma Puja. The term Biswakarma emphasizes that the universe (Bishwa/Vishwa) is shaped by our deeds (Karma), and that our actions decide both our present and our future.

This sacred occasion is also known as Kanya Sankranti, Sankranti Bhadra, and Kanya Sankramanam.

As per Drik Panchang, the “tithi” for “Vishwakarma Puja” in 2025 is as follows:

  • Vishwakarma Puja Date on Wednesday, September 17, 2025
  • Vishwakarma Puja Sankranti Moment - 01:55 AM

In Kerala, the festival coincides with Rishi Panchami, while in Bihar and certain northern regions, it is observed after Diwali.

On this day, idols or portraits of Lord Vishwakarma are installed in factories, offices, workshops, and workplaces. These are adorned with flowers, garlands, and decorative items. Devotees offer fruits, sweets, and traditional delicacies while chanting prayers to seek his blessings for prosperity, safety, and success.

Another central theme of the celebration is cleanliness and renewal. Tools, machinery, and workplaces are thoroughly cleaned, repaired, and maintained, symbolizing dedication to one’s craft and the spirit of rejuvenation. In several places, cultural gatherings, traditional performances, and exhibitions of crafts are organized to honor the creative spirit of workers and artisans.

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Modern-Day Relevance and Implications of “Vishwakarma Puja”

Lord Vishwakarma is also revered as the divine engineer and charioteer of the gods. Hence, in the present age, people perform rituals for their vehicles, machinery, and tools, seeking blessings for protection and efficiency.

The festival carries deep significance in today’s world:

Acknowledgment of Skilled Labor

Vishwakarma Puja highlights the dignity and importance of craftsmanship. Even in the digital era, artisans, engineers, and builders remain the foundation of progress in industries like construction, manufacturing, and engineering.

Promotion of Creativity

Just as Lord Vishwakarma’s designs were timeless, this day inspires modern workers and entrepreneurs to embrace creativity and innovation. It reminds us that design, invention, and originality are keys to success.

Respect for Traditions

Even as technology advances, Vishwakarma Puja encourages us to stay rooted in tradition and honor the heritage of craftsmanship and engineering skills passed down through generations.

Sustainable Practices

The practice of maintaining and refurbishing tools reflects sustainability. By reducing waste and using resources responsibly, the festival carries an important message aligned with modern environmental concerns.

Prayers for Success

Workers, artisans, and professionals use this day to express gratitude for their skills and to seek blessings for future prosperity and achievements in their fields.

Conclusion

Vishwakarma Puja is a timeless celebration that connects the past with the present. It honors Lord Vishwakarma as the eternal architect and emphasizes the value of dedication, craftsmanship, and innovation.

Even in today’s changing world, the festival inspires us to respect skilled labor, promote creativity, uphold traditions, and follow sustainable practices. As we bow to Lord Vishwakarma, may his blessings guide us to build a harmonious future where tradition and progress walk hand in hand.

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