Maharashtra is the land of great saints. Samarth Ramdas Swami is one of the many revered saints. He was popularly known for his extraordinary spiritual journeys, political views, and literary works.
Every line written by Sant Samarth Ramdas Swami is a living teaching that awakens devotion in the human soul. Let's explore the remarkable life journey of Shri Sant Ramdas through this article, but before that, let us read one such meaningful shloka:
मना पापसंकल्प सोडूनि द्यावा।
मना सत्यसंकल्प जीवीं धरावा॥
मना कल्पना ते नको वीषयांची।
विकारे घडे हो जनी सर्व ची ची॥५॥
Meaning:
Let go of sinful thoughts.
Keep the mind true and steadfast.
Don't think about the topics you don't want to talk about.
But if negative thoughts arise, do not hold on to them. Let them go quickly.
|| Jai Jai Raghveer Samarth ||
Samarth Ramdas Swami, who lived during the 16th century (1608 to 1681), was distinguished as a saint and poet of mediaeval India. He was among the revered spiritual leaders and reformers who were instrumental in determining the destiny of India. He gained recognition as the guru of Shivaji Maharaj. His teachings, literary work, and poems continue to be followed by countless people in India, especially in Maharashtra state.
Ramdas Navami, also known as Dasanavami, is the samadhi day or death anniversary of Shri Samarth Ramdas.
Ramdas Navami is celebrated with enormous devotion throughout Maharashtra, especially by devotees and missionaries of Ramdas Mathas. In 2026, it will be celebrated on the 10th-11th of February. Devotees perform special worship at the samadhi of Ramdas, which is situated on Sajjangad. Ramdas Navami is celebrated on the Magh Krishna Navami.
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Samarth Ramdas was born to a Marathi Deshastha Rigvedi Brahmin family. His parents, Suryajipant and Ranubai Thosar, were devotees of Lord Surya (a Vedic deity). He had an elder brother named Gangadhar. The early demise of his father, Suryajipant, turned him introverted and deeply absorbed in the thoughts of the divine.
According to a legend, during his wedding rituals, Ramadas swami fled from the marriage ceremony at the age of 12 after hearing the pandit chant the word 'saawadhaan'.
After fleeing from his wedding, he travelled hundreds of miles to a Hindu pilgrimage in Nashik and later settled in Taakli. There, he renounced all worldly attachments and dedicated his life to Prabhu Shri Rama. He then spent the next twelve years in deep spiritual practice and later installed an idol of the Lord Hanuman at Taakli (now a famous pilgrimage site). It is said that he named himself Ramdas (servant of Ram) as a form of devotion to Lord Ram.
According to sources, he acquired enlightenment at the young age of twenty four.
His works, Asmani Sultania and Para Chakra Nirupan, document his 12 years of observation. He established around 700–1200 mathas or monasteries. He constructed 11 Hanuman temples in Maharashtra, collectively known as 11 Maruti.
After becoming a Sanyasi, Sant Ramadas visited several holy places.
During his lifetime he was on a pilgrimage to India for 12 years, and during this period he saw the poor condition of people under Mughal rule. This experience awakened his political awareness.
It is also believed that he possessed supernatural powers. When he left his home, his mother lost her eyesight. After attaining enlightenment, Sant Samarth Ramdas returned to his native village. Upon meeting her, she miraculously regained her sight.
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Samartha Ramdas was regarded as a spiritual, cultural, social and political mentor to Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, the founder and the first ruler of the Maratha empire.
In his letters and writings, Samarth Ramdas praised Shivaji Maharaj with titles such as 'Shrimant Yogi’, ‘Nischayacha Mahameru’ and 'Janta Raja'(the king of people), showing immense respect and admiration for Chahatrapati's leadership and righteous governance.
Sajjangad Fort, located near Satara city in Maharashtra, became the final resting place (Samadhi sthal) of Samarth Ramdas. The historical documents mention that Shivaji Maharaj dedicated the Sajjangad Fort to Sant Ramdas as a gesture of honour and devotion to his mentor.
Today, Sajjangad fort stands as a prominent heritage and pilgrimage site attracting countless devotees and visitors across Maharashtra.
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Shri Samarth Ramdas was a literary luminary and spiritual philosopher. During his lifetime, he composed numerous monumental devotional and philosophical works including:
Apart from these, Samarth Ramdas composed numerous aartis, or devotional hymns. He is hugely credited with the popular aarti of the Hindu deity Lord Ganesha, known as 'Sukharta Dukharta', which remains widely recited across Maharashtra and different parts of India.
Through his powerful teachings he inspired countless devotees to lead a disciplined life, cultivate inner strength and embrace righteousness. His inspirational works left a lasting impact on Marathi spiritual literature and the Bhakti tradition.
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Samarth Ramdas was one of the most respected spiritual leaders in Indian spirituality. He changed the course of Indian history through his profound teachings, literary work, unwavering devotion, and visionary leadership.
His timeless philosophy of spirituality, courage, and righteousness inspired not only his disciple Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj but also future generations.
On Ramdas Navami, let us remember his legacy and draw inspiration from his teachings.
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Ekktaa aims to bring the timeless wisdom of Sanatan Dharma into contemporary life. She strives to bridge ancient spiritual knowledge with the modern seeker’s journey, making sacred teachings practical and relevant in today’s world.
Inspired by the spiritual and cultural ideology of Samarth Ramdas swami, she thoughtfully presents the profound essence of Dasbodh - a timeless guide, offering spiritual and practical counsel for seekers.
Samarth Ramdas Swami composed Dasbodh as a comprehensive guide to spiritual growth, self-discipline, and knowledge. Through this remarkable verse-based scripture, he presented a holistic way of living, addressing diverse aspects of life including family responsibilities, physical well-being, business ethics, discipline, and spiritual development.
This book is regarded as a manual for life, Dasbodh serves as a guiding light for seekers facing challenges in their daily lives, helping them find clarity, purpose, and practical solutions to life’s struggles.
In Dasbodh, Shri Samarth Ramdas emphasised both the path of devotion (Bhakti Marg) and the path of wisdom (Gyan Marg) as means to attain liberation. He encouraged individuals to overcome laziness, cultivate discipline, and earn their livelihood through righteous and ethical means.
1) When is Ramadas Navami celebrated?
Ramdas Navami is celebrated in the Magh month, Krishna Paksha, of the Hindu lunar calendar. This year, it will be celebrated on February 10th-11th, 2026.
2) How is Shri Samarth Ramdas associated with Shivaji Maharaj?
Shri Samarth Ramdas Swami is considered as a spiritual and political mentor to Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj.
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