“Vaikuntha Chaturdashi”, an important Hindu festival, celebrated in the month of Kartika (October-November). It comes on the 14th day of the waxing moon (Shukla Paksha). It is a day devoted to the worship of both Lord Vishnu and Lord Shiva. This auspicious day is especially significant for Vaishnavites (the ardent devotees of Lord Vishnu). It is one of the rare occasions when people honour Lord Vishnu and Lord Shiva together in temples, symbolising the unity between the two deities. “Vaikuntha Chaturdashi” comes before the grand festival of ‘Dev Diwali.'
This year, the divine occasion of “Vaikuntha Chaturdashi” is on the 4th of November 2025.
As per “Drik Panchang”, Vaikuntha Chaturdashi in 2025 is celebrated on the following date:
The roots of "Vaikuntha Chaturdashi" are found in holy Hindu texts, especially the Shiva Purana. According to legend, Lord Vishnu went to Varanasi on this day to offer Lord Shiva a thousand lotus flowers. But when Lord Vishnu got to his goal, he found that the thousandth lotus was missing. So Sri Hari plucked out one of his own lotus-like eyes, and offered it in place of the missing flower. Lord Shiva was greatly pleased by this selfless act, returned Lord Vishnu's eye and also blessed him with the Sudarshana Chakra. It is a divine weapon that symbolises the power and protection of Lord Vishnu.
On "Vaikuntha Chaturdashi", people perform unique rituals and intense devotion towards the Almighty. During Nishita, the hindu midnight, devotees of Lord Vishnu worship him and offer a thousand lotus flowers while reciting the Vishnu Sahasranama, which consists of the thousand names of Lord Vishnu. It is thought that this recitation calls forth Lord Vishnu's blessings and grants the devotees prosperity and spiritual serenity.
However, Lord Shiva's followers worship him during Arunodaya, or the early hours of the morning. At Manikarnika Ghat of Varanasi, people perform a unique ceremony known as the Manikarnika Snan (holy dip). One of the city's most revered bathing locations is the Manikarnika Ghat, where it is said that bathing on "Vaikuntha Chaturdashi" helps purify the soul and wash away sins.
Another significant and symbolic aspect of this day is the exchange of offerings between the two deities — Tulsi (holy basil), traditionally sacred to Lord Vishnu, is offered to Lord Shiva, while Bilva Patra (bael leaves), sacred to Lord Shiva, is offered to Lord Vishnu. This unique ritual beautifully signifies the divine unity and mutual reverence between the two supreme powers, reinforcing the spiritual message that all paths of devotion ultimately lead to the same divine truth.
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Varanasi, the spiritual capital of India, is one of the central hubs for “Vaikuntha Chaturdashi” celebrations. This is the only day when Lord Vishnu is given a special place of honour in the sanctum of the Kashi Vishwanath Temple, which is traditionally dedicated to Lord Shiva. People believe that on this day, the Kashi Vishwanath Temple becomes as sacred as Vaikuntha. Vaikuntha is the place where Lord Vishnu lives in heaven.
In Maharashtra, “Vaikuntha Chaturdashi” is celebrated with rituals established by the Maratha king, Chhatrapati Shivaji Raje and his mother Jijabai. The custom involves offering a thousand lotus flowers to Lord Shiva in a manner that preserves their divine purity. One famous folklore from this region tells of a brahmin named Dhaneshwar, who had spent his life committing sins. He went to the Godavari River during "Vaikuntha Chaturdashi" and spent time with the devotees. Because of their devotion, his sins were washed away. This freed his soul from Yama, the god of death, and gave it a place in Vaikuntha.
People believe that the collective devotion to "Vaikuntha Chaturdashi" can even wash away the worst sins. People in Maharashtra celebrate this folklore by lighting oil lamps and praying to both Lord Vishnu and Lord Shiva.
Vaikuntha Chaturdashi is celebrated with great devotion and enthusiasm across India, beyond the well-known festivities in Varanasi and Maharashtra. The spiritual energy of this day can be witnessed in several sacred temples and pilgrimage sites dedicated to Lord Vishnu and Lord Shiva.
In Rishikesh, devotees mark the occasion by floating eco-friendly lamps made of flour in the holy Ganges River, symbolising the awakening of Lord Vishnu from his cosmic slumber and the illumination of divine consciousness. Similarly, Gaya in Bihar observes the day with special prayers and rituals at Vishnupad Temple, where devotees perform Pind Daan and seek ancestral blessings.
In Tirupati Balaji Temple (Andhra Pradesh), one of the most revered Vishnu temples, special pujas and deepa offerings are performed, drawing thousands of devotees who seek prosperity and moksha. Rameswaram Temple (Tamil Nadu), known for its unique worship of both Lord Vishnu and Lord Shiva, celebrates this festival with symbolic rituals that honor the divine bond between the two deities.
At Srirangam Ranganathaswamy Temple (Tamil Nadu), the celebrations are particularly grand, as the temple opens the Vaikuntha Dwaram — the "Gates of Heaven" — symbolizing the path to salvation for devotees. Similarly, at Badrinath Temple (Uttarakhand), special aartis and offerings are made, emphasizing the spiritual significance of awakening and divine harmony.
Together, these diverse regional celebrations highlight the essence of Vaikuntha Chaturdashi — unity in divinity, devotion that transcends boundaries, and the eternal connection between Lord Vishnu and Lord Shiva.
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“Vaikuntha Chaturdashi” is a day that beautifully blends historical tales, devotion, and unity. It is a day when people worship both Lord Vishnu and Lord Shiva in a way that is in harmony, showing the deep connection between these two powerful gods. In the holy city of Varanasi or the temples of Maharashtra, the rituals of "Vaikuntha Chaturdashi" remind people of the importance of selfless devotion, the power of collective prayer, and the way to spiritual freedom.
1. When is Vaikuntha Chaturdashi in 2025?
We are observing Vaikuntha Chaturdashi on the 4th of November 2025, this year, when Puja of both Lord Vishnu and Lord Shiva takes place.
2. How do we worship Lord Vishnu on Vaikuntha Chaturdashi?
On Vaikuntha Chaturdashi, we pay reverence to Lord Vishnu by offering him a thousand lotus flowers and reciting Vishnu Sahasranamam.
3. When should we worship Lord Shiva on Vaikuntha Chaturdashi?
According to the sacred Hindu Shastras, the auspicious time to worship Lord Shiva on Vaikuntha Chaturdashi is Arunodaya. It's generally the early morning hours.
4. What is the special ritual of Vaikuntha Chaturdashi?
On this day, there is a special ritual followed on the holy ghats of Manikarnika in the sacred city of Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh. It is known by the name “Manikarnika Snan” when people take a holy dip in the waters.
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